Strategic Planning Process
- Corporate Level
- Business Level
- Product Level
Higher levels (corporate) govern lower level planning processes. Strategic planning requires:
- Planning
- Implementation
- Control
Corporate Strategic Planning
- Identify the company's Mission
- Identify Strategic Business Units
- Allocate Resources across Strategic Business Units
- Growth Strategies for Strategic Business Units
Strategic Business Unit Planning
Provides the context for the preparation of the marketing plans for the unit’s products and services
- Defining Business Mission
- Analyzing External (economic, demographic, technology, political, legal, socio and cultural, markets, competitors, collaborators etc.)
- Analyzing Internal Environment (competitive advantages, vulnerabilities, positioning)
- Choosing Objectives and Goals (specific, measurable, achievable and consistent)
- Developing Business Strategies (cost leadership; differentiation; focus)
- Preparing Programs
- Implementing Programs
- Gathering Feedback and Exercising Control